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The Theory of Financial Stability Meets Reality

Author

Listed:
  • Nina Boyarchenko
  • Kinda Hachem
  • Anya Kleymenova

Abstract

A large literature at the intersection of economics and finance offers prescriptions for regulating banks to increase financial stability. This literature abstracts from the discretion that accounting standards give banks over financial reporting, creating a gap between the information assumed to be available to regulators in models of optimal regulation and the information available to regulators in reality. We bridge insights from the economics, finance, and accounting literatures to synthesize knowledge about the design and implementation of bank regulation and identify areas where more work is needed. We present a simple framework for organizing the relevant ideas, namely the externalities that motivate bank regulation, the rationales for allowing accounting discretion, and the use of discretion to circumvent regulation. Our takeaway from reviewing work in these areas is that academic studies of bank regulation and accounting discretion require a more unified approach to design optimal policy for the real world.

Suggested Citation

  • Nina Boyarchenko & Kinda Hachem & Anya Kleymenova, 2025. "The Theory of Financial Stability Meets Reality," CESifo Working Paper Series 11935, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11935
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp11935.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    macroprudential policy; accounting discretion; banking regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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