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Alternative Measures of Income Poverty and the Anti-Poverty Effects of Taxes and Transfers

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  • Daniel Weinberg

Abstract

The Census Bureau prepared a number of alternative income-based measures of poverty to illustrate the distributional impacts of several alternatives to the official measure. The paper examines five income variants for two different units of analysis (families and households) for two different assumptions about inflation (the historical Consumer Price Index and a “Research Series” alternative that uses current methods) for two different sets of thresholds (official and a formula-based alternative base on three parameters). The poverty rate effects are analyzed for the total population, the distributional effects are analyzed using poverty shares, and the anti-poverty effects of taxes and transfers are analyzed using a percentage reduction in poverty rates. Suggestions for future research are included.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Weinberg, 2005. "Alternative Measures of Income Poverty and the Anti-Poverty Effects of Taxes and Transfers," Working Papers 05-08, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:05-08
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    File URL: https://www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2005/CES-WP-05-08.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephanie Riegg Cellini & Signe-Mary McKernan & Caroline Ratcliffe, 2008. "The dynamics of poverty in the United States: A review of data, methods, and findings," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 577-605.
    2. Daniel Weinberg, 2006. "Measuring Poverty in the United States: History and Current Issues," Working Papers 06-11, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    3. Christopher Johnson, 2007. "A Re-count of Poverty in US Central Cities: Just Who and Where Are the Urban Poor?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(12), pages 2283-2303, November.

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