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Construyendo un índice sintético de inclusión financiera

Author

Listed:
  • Cecilia Dassatti

    (Banco Central del Uruguay)

  • Natalia Mariño

    (Banco Central del Uruguay)

Abstract

Este trabajo propone la construcción de un índice sintético de inclusión financiera. La normativa de inclusión financiera introducida en 2014 determinó, entre otras cosas, la obligatoriedad del pago de salarios y pasividades a través de instituciones bancarias o emisores de dinero electrónico. Asimismo, surgieron nuevos prestadores de servicios bancarios a través de la creación de la figura de corresponsalía financiera, lo cual se tradujo en una expansión de la red física a lo largo de todo el país. Con el fin de medir el impacto de estas medidas, se construye un índice sintético de inclusión financiera, utilizando el método de componentes principales para definir los pesos de los indicadores incluidos en el mismo. Para ello, se utilizan datos de la red física y de los usuarios del sistema financiero a nivel nacional y departamental. Contar con un índice de inclusión financiera es relevante no sólo para la comparación de nuestro país con el resto del mundo y para el análisis de la evolución del mismo en el tiempo, sino también para la comparación a nivel departamental.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Dassatti & Natalia Mariño, 2017. "Construyendo un índice sintético de inclusión financiera," Documentos de trabajo 2017007, Banco Central del Uruguay.
  • Handle: RePEc:bku:doctra:2017007
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bcu.gub.uy/Estadisticas-e-Indicadores/Documentos%20de%20Trabajo/7.2017.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2017
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    Cited by:

    1. Álvarez-Gamboa, Javier & Cabrera-Barona, Pablo & Jácome-Estrella, Hugo, 2021. "Financial inclusion and multidimensional poverty in Ecuador: A spatial approach," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    componentes principales; índice de inclusión financiera; bancos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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