Author
Listed:
- Andrea Sofía Otero-Cortés
- Karina Acosta-Ordoñez
- Jhorland Ayala-García
- Oriana Álvarez Vos
- Sara Rojas
Abstract
Este estudio analiza la evolución de la pobreza y la desigualdad, la estructura demográfica, la composición educativa de la fuerza de trabajo y los principales indicadores de mercado laboral de la población joven en Cartagena entre 2012 y 2024, en comparación con el promedio de la principales ciudades del país. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres jóvenes en Cartagena enfrentan niveles más altos de desempleo e inactividad y también reportan ingresos laborales más bajos en comparación con la población adulta y la población joven de otras ciudades principales. Estas características del mercado laboral cartagenero van de la mano con una incidencia de la pobreza más alta que en el promedio de ciudades capitales del país, la cual no ha retornado a niveles pre-pandemia, aún cuando la ciudad mantiene su estatus como uno de los principales destinos turísticos del país. Esta combinación de resultados, falta de oportunidades laborales bien remuneradas y altos niveles de pobreza, expone a la juventud cartagenera, especialmente a las mujeres, a trabajos de alta exposición al riesgo, al no encontrar en el mercado laboral formal una opción para generar ingresos y construir un proyecto de vida. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de una atención prioritaria a la dimensión de género en el diseño de políticas públicas en la ciudad. ***ABSTRACT: the workforce, and key labor market indicators among the young population in Cartagena between 2012 and 2024, using a gender perspective. The analysis compares outcomes for Cartagena with the average of the country’s 22 main cities. The results show that young people in Cartagena, defined as individuals who are 18 to 28 years old, and especially young women, face higher levels of unemployment and inactivity, as well as lower labor incomes, compared to the adult population and to young people in other major cities. These local labor market characteristics are associated with a higher incidence of poverty than the national urban average, which has not returned to pre-pandemic levels, despite Cartagena’s status as one of the country’s main tourist destinations and the growth in annual visitor numbers. This combination of limited access to well-paid employment and persistently high poverty levels exposes young people in Cartagena to low-quality jobs, as the formal labor market does not offer sufficient opportunities to generate income and build viable life trajectories. The results highlight the need for priority attention to the gender dimension in the design of public policies in the city.
Suggested Citation
Andrea Sofía Otero-Cortés & Karina Acosta-Ordoñez & Jhorland Ayala-García & Oriana Álvarez Vos & Sara Rojas, 2026.
"Oportunidades negadas: radiografía de la exclusión y el trabajo precario para la juventud en Cartagena,"
Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana
344, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
Handle:
RePEc:bdr:region:344
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Keywords
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JEL classification:
- J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
- I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
- R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
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