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Diferencias departamentales en las causas de mortalidad en colombia

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  • Andrea otero

Abstract

Las principales causas de mortalidad en Colombia para 2010 responden al fenómeno de la transición epidemiológica. Entre estas se encuentran las neoplasias y las enfermedades isquémicas del corazón, por el lado de las enfermedades. Por el lado de las causas externas, las agresiones físicas y homicidios también tienen un gran impacto sobre la mortalidad del país, sobre todo para los hombres. Por regiones, las neoplasias son la principal causa de muerte para las mujeres en 30 de los 33 departamentos estudiados y para los hombres son los homicidios en 29 de 33 departamentos. También es importante señalar que en algunos departamentos de la región de la Amazonía las infecciones respiratorias agudas siguen siendo una de las tres principales causas de mortalidad. Este resultado pone en evidencia la pobreza y rezago económico y social que existe en estas zonas y la falta sistemática de políticas públicas enfocadas en combatir sus problemas específicos.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea otero, 2013. "Diferencias departamentales en las causas de mortalidad en colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 187, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:187
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.187
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    Keywords

    Mortalidad; transición epidemiológica; desarrollo económico; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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