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Entre fundamentales y especulación: análisis del mercado de vivienda en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Nicol Valeria Rodríguez-Rodríguez
  • Hernán Dario Perdomo-Sánchez

Abstract

El mercado de la vivienda puede ser una fuente de vulnerabilidad macroeconómica, con efectos negativos significativos sobre la actividad económica, el empleo y el sistema financiero. En este contexto, y siguiendo de cerca la metodología PSY-IVX, se desarrolló una herramienta econométrica para la descomposición de los precios de la vivienda y la detección de burbujas inmobiliarias en Colombia. Lo anterior a partir de una amplia base de datos de más de 20 indicadores sectoriales, macroeconómicos y financieros. Los resultados sugieren que los precios de los inmuebles residenciales habrían presentado su mayor desalineamiento respecto a los fundamentales en la década de los noventa. Por su parte, en los últimos veinte años no se encuentra evidencia estadística consistente de desalineamientos asociados a exuberancias o procesos explosivos en el mercado de la vivienda. *****ABSTRACT: The housing market can constitute a source of macroeconomic vulnerability, with significant adverse effects on economic activity, employment, and the financial system. In this context, and closely following on the PSY-IVX methodology, this paper develops an econometric tool for decomposing housing prices and identifying speculative bubbles in the housing market in Colombia. This analysis is based on an extensive database of more than 20 sectoral, macroeconomic, and financial indicators. The findings suggest that residential property prices experienced their most pronounced misalignment from fundamentals during the 1990s. In contrast, over the past two decades, there is no consistent statistical evidence of misalignments associated with speculative exuberance or explosive dynamics in the housing market.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicol Valeria Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Hernán Dario Perdomo-Sánchez, 2025. "Entre fundamentales y especulación: análisis del mercado de vivienda en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1317, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1317
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1317
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    Keywords

    precios de vivienda; burbujas inmobiliarias; fundamentales; Colombia; Housing prices; real estate bubbles; fundamentals.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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