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Un primer balance del Resilience and Sustainability Trust del FMI como canal de utilización de los derechos especiales de giro

Author

Listed:
  • Xavier Serra

    (Banco de España)

  • Sonsoles Gallego

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

En este documento se realiza un balance preliminar del Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST) a partir de la experiencia adquirida desde su puesta en funcionamiento en octubre de 2022 hasta el final de septiembre de 2023. En él se analizan, entre otras cuestiones, las principales características del RST, sus recursos y la importancia que han tenido en su constitución tanto la asignación general de derechos especiales de giro (DEG) de 2021 como la consideración de activos de reserva de buena parte de las aportaciones al mismo. Se examinan también los principales rasgos de los programas aprobados hasta la fecha y se introducen algunas consideraciones sobre la posibilidad de que el FMI modifique su marco normativo como alternativa a la creación de fondos fiduciarios de esta naturaleza. La propia evolución del RST permitirá ir afinando más datos y extraer lecciones adicionales de cara a su próxima revisión integral, prevista a los tres años de su lanzamiento.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Serra & Sonsoles Gallego, 2024. "Un primer balance del Resilience and Sustainability Trust del FMI como canal de utilización de los derechos especiales de giro," Occasional Papers 2402, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:opaper:2402
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/35952
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cambio climático; derechos especiales de giro; FMI; financiación multilateral;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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