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Una taxonomía de actividades sostenibles para Europa

Author

Listed:
  • Luna Azahara Romo González

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

La taxonomía de actividades económicas sostenibles de la Unión Europea (UE) se ha creado con el objetivo de que se convierta en una normativa transversal para todas las regulaciones europeas actuales y futuras de finanzas sostenibles. Tras haberse propuesto en 2018, en junio de 2020 se publicó finalmente el reglamento que contiene sus principios básicos y sus fundamentos. En este documento se describen las características fundamentales de la taxonomía, su funcionamiento, su influencia sobre el futuro estándar de bono verde europeo y su previsible desarrollo futuro. Además, se reflexiona sobre su importancia para los bancos centrales desde el punto de vista de sus inversiones y sobre su relevancia para la UE y para la financiación sostenible, y se apuntan las ventajas que supone, pero también los retos a los que se enfrenta, para que pueda ser utilizada por empresas e inversores. En última instancia, la aplicación exitosa de la taxonomía europea es clave para que Europa logre sus ambiciosos objetivos climáticos y medioambientales, y para que las generaciones futuras disfruten de un mundo más habitable y sostenible.

Suggested Citation

  • Luna Azahara Romo González, 2021. "Una taxonomía de actividades sostenibles para Europa," Occasional Papers 2101, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:opaper:2101
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosOcasionales/20/Files/do2101e.pdf
    File Function: First version, January 2021
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    taxonomía; sostenibilidad; cambio climático; regulación; Unión Europea; finanzas sostenibles; bonos verdes; inversión sostenible;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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