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Determinantes de la inclusion financiera en Peru

Author

Listed:
  • Noelia Camara
  • Ximena Pena
  • David Tuesta

Abstract

Este estudio ofrece una primera aproximacion cuantitativa a los determinantes de la inclusion financiera en Peru a partir de microdatos de encuestas. A traves de correlaciones significativas, se identifican aquellas caracteristicas socioeconomicas que podrian afectar a la inclusion (exclusion) financiera para hogares y empresas. Para aquellos individuos no bancarizados, se analiza la sensibilidad a algunas barreras con el fin de determinar su importancia y los factores por los que podrian verse afectadas. Los resultados muestran que aquellos grupos tradicionalmente mas vulnerables (mujeres, individuos que viven en areas rurales y jovenes) son aquellos que encuentran mayores dificultades para acceder al sistema financiero formal. Respecto a los productos financieros, el credito o las hipotecas parecen ser un reclamo mas importante para la bancarizacion que los productos de ahorro. Para las empresas, el tema de la formalidad y la educacion destacan como factores significativos para el acceso a la banca. Finalmente, para aquellos individuos excluidos del sistema financiero se observa que factores tales como edad, genero, educacion y nivel de ingreso tiene un efecto significativo en la sensibilidad ante las barreras existentes para acceder a la banca. Una primera aproximacion a la identificacion de estas caracteristicas individuales y sus efectos sobre la inclusion (exclusion) financiera permite un mayor conocimiento de las limitaciones para el uso de los servicios financieros formales. Es fundamental tener en cuenta estas cuestiones a la hora de abordar el diseno de politicas economicas que fomenten sistemas financieros mas inclusivos.

Suggested Citation

  • Noelia Camara & Ximena Pena & David Tuesta, 2013. "Determinantes de la inclusion financiera en Peru," Working Papers 1331, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
  • Handle: RePEc:bbv:wpaper:1331
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ximena Pena & Carmen Hoyo & David Tuesta, 2014. "Determinantes de la inclusion financiera en Mexico a partir de la ENIF 2012," Working Papers 1414, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    2. Álvarez-Gamboa, Javier & Cabrera-Barona, Pablo & Jácome-Estrella, Hugo, 2021. "Financial inclusion and multidimensional poverty in Ecuador: A spatial approach," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
    3. Nikita Céspedes Reynaga, 2017. "La demanda de crédito a nivel de personas: RCC conoce a ENAHO," Working Papers 107, Peruvian Economic Association.
    4. Nikita Céspedes Reynaga, 2018. "La demanda de crédito de las personas: el RCC conoce a la ENAHO," Monetaria, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA, vol. 0(1), pages 109-150, enero-jun.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    instituciones financieras; barreras; finanzas personales; inclusion financiera;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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