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Dictatorial profiles: a proof of Arrow's theorem

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  • Agustin G. Bonifacio

Abstract

We study social welfare rules with strict individual and social preferences. A preference profile is dictatorial for a rule if the social preference coincides with some agent's preference and no agent with a different preference can change the social preference unilaterally. We establish that (i) a rule is dictatorial if and only if all of its profiles are dictatorial; and (ii) if a rule satisfies unanimity and independence (of irrelevant alternatives), then all its profiles must be dictatorial. These results constitute a proof of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem.

Suggested Citation

  • Agustin G. Bonifacio, 2026. "Dictatorial profiles: a proof of Arrow's theorem," Papers 2610.11851, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2610.11851
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    File URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.11851
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