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Convex Cost of Information via Statistical Divergence

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  • Davide Bordoli
  • Ryota Iijima

Abstract

This paper characterizes convex information costs using an axiomatic approach. We employ mixture convexity and sub-additivity, which capture the idea that producing "balanced" outputs is less costly than producing ``extreme'' ones. Our analysis leads to a novel class of cost functions that can be expressed in terms of R\'enyi divergences between signal distributions across states. This representation allows for deviations from the standard posterior-separable cost, thereby accommodating recent experimental evidence. We also characterize two simpler special cases, which can be written as either the maximum or a convex transformation of posterior-separable costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Davide Bordoli & Ryota Iijima, 2025. "Convex Cost of Information via Statistical Divergence," Papers 2509.00229, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2509.00229
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    1. Xiaosheng Mu & Luciano Pomatto & Philipp Strack & Omer Tamuz, 2021. "From Blackwell Dominance in Large Samples to Rényi Divergences and Back Again," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 89(1), pages 475-506, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alex Bloedel & Tommaso Denti & Luciano Pomatto, 2025. "Modeling information acquisition via f-divergence and duality," Papers 2510.03482, arXiv.org.

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