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Financial Conditions Index for Costa Rica

Author

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  • Cristian Álvarez-Corrales

    (Department of Economic Research, Central Bank of Costa Rica)

Abstract

This paper presents the Financial Conditions Index for Costa Rica. The method of principal components is used to construct the index by weighting 33 individual financial indicators. Instead of proposing a single index, we assess if different treatments applied to the data generate indexes with better properties. Eight different indexes are constructed which are assessed in terms of their correlation with economic activity, the degree in which they Granger cause the latter and their forecast accuracy. According to the different tests applied, it is found that the index denominated as ICF1 has the best performance of all indexes, and for this reason, it is selected as the financial conditions index for Costa Rica. In addition, according to the Diebold and Mariano´s (1995) test of forecast accuracy, it is found that ICF1 exhibit higher forecast accuracy than a disaggregation of this index based on different groupings of variables used in its construction.In addition, an assessment of the effects of monetary policy is conducted in order to test if these effects differ depending on whether the economy is in a regime of tight or loose financial conditions. The estimation of a Threshold Vector Autorregression (TVAR) model confirms that financial conditions act as a propagator of monetary policy shocks. Under the tight regime, monetary policy exerts a substantially higher effect on output than it does on the loose regime. The effects monetary policy on the inflation rate are similar across regimes causing a reduction of the inflation rate after a contractionary monetary policy shock. ***Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es construir un Índice de Condiciones Financieras para Costa Rica. Se utilizan 33 indicadores financieros los cuales se combinan en un solo indicador por medio del método de componentes principales. Más que proponer un solo indicador, en este trabajo se desarrolla una variedad de indicadores aplicando diferentes tratamientos a los datos con el objetivo de determinar si alguno en particular genera indicadores con mejores propiedades. En total se construyen ocho índices de condiciones financieras los cuales son evaluados en términos de su correlación con la actividad económica, causalidad de Granger y capacidad para predecir la actividad económica (IMAE sin Zona Franca). Con base en estas pruebas se determina que el indicador denominado ICF1 es el que posee el mejor desempeño, por lo que se selecciona como el índice de condiciones financieras para Costa Rica. Adicionalmente, con base en la prueba de capacidad predictiva de Diebold y Mariano (1995) se encuentra que este indicador posee un mejor desempeño en términos de predicción de la actividad económica, que una desagregación del índice por tipo de indicador financiero.Adicionalmente, se analiza si los efectos de la política monetaria difieren dependiendo de si la economía se encuentra en un régimen de condiciones financieras laxas o restrictivas. Con base en la estimación de un modelo Threshold Vector Autorregression (TVAR) se encuentra que las condiciones financieras actúan como un propagador de los efectos de la política monetaria, siendo esta última mucho más efectiva para afectar el producto cuando la economía se encuentra en un régimen de condiciones financieras restrictivas en comparación con el régimen laxo. Los efectos sobre la inflación son similares bajo ambos regímenes observándose una reducción en la tasa de inflación luego de un choque contractivo de política monetaria.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian Álvarez-Corrales, 2019. "Financial Conditions Index for Costa Rica," Documentos de Trabajo 1609, Banco Central de Costa Rica.
  • Handle: RePEc:apk:doctra:1609
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    File URL: https://repositorioinvestigaciones.bccr.fi.cr/handle/20.500.12506/158
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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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