Author
Abstract
Costa Rica has been characterized for the last 40 years as an economy with high inflation rates. However, with the objective of changing this situation during the year 2006 the monetary authorities decided to start a change in the country’s monetary regime. This process allows that in 2009 for the first time since 1977 the economy shows inflation levels below 5%. The reduction in the inflation level implied costs and benefits for the Costa Rican economy. This paper identifies the cost in welfare terms of reducing the inflation level and compares it with the expected benefits. The costs are measured following the consumer surplus approach for which a money demand function for Costa Rica is estimated. The benefits are estimated discounting the expected improvement in the level of production due to the lower inflation. Both estimations are compared and the net result for the 2008-2010 disinflationary process is obtained. Finally, alternative future policies oriented to continue with the disinflationary process are simulated and their results are evaluated. ***Resumen: Costa Rica se ha caracterizado en los últimos 40 años por ser una economía con alta inflación. Sin embargo, con el fin de cambiar esta situación a partir del año 2006 las autoridades monetarias deciden iniciar un cambio de régimen monetario. Este proceso permite que en el año 2009 se empiecen a observar por primera vez desde 1977 inflaciones menores al 5%. La reducción en el nivel de inflación implicó costos y ganancias para la economía costarricense. Este estudio identifica el costo en términos de bienestar asociado a reducir la tasa de inflación en Costa Rica y lo compara con las ganancias esperadas. Los costos son medidos siguiendo el enfoque de excedente del consumidor para lo cual se estima una función de demanda de dinero para el caso de Costa Rica. Las ganancias son cuantificadas descontando la mejora esperada en el producto de la economía por la reducción de la inflación. Ambos resultados se comparan y se obtiene el resultado neto para el período desinflacionario 2008-2010. Finalmente, se simulan alternativas de políticas futuras orientadas a continuar con el proceso de reducción de la inflación y se evalúan sus resultados.
Suggested Citation
Jose Pablo Barquero-Romero, 2014.
"Costs and Benefits of an Inflation Reduction in Costa Rica,"
Documentos de Trabajo
1308, Banco Central de Costa Rica.
Handle:
RePEc:apk:doctra:1308
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Keywords
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JEL classification:
- E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
- E64 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
- I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
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