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What comes after Judgement Day

Author

Listed:
  • Pavithra Manivannan

    (xKDR Forum)

  • Gokul K. Sunoj

    (xKDR Forum)

  • Bhargavi Zaveri-Shah

    (The Professeer)

Abstract

How long does it take to enforce a court decree in India? This paper seeks to answer this question for civil and commercial litigation and arbitration awards. We measure the duration and mode of disposal of about 20,000 applications filed before the Bombay High Court for the enforcement of court decrees during an eight year period. We find that it takes close to two years to enforce a decree in India. While this finding aligns with anecdotal estimates, we dig deeper to find how such application proceedings are disposed of. We find that a bulk of the execution applications are dismissed by the court not on merit but for reasons of non-prosecution. We offer plausible explanations for such poor enforcement outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavithra Manivannan & Gokul K. Sunoj & Bhargavi Zaveri-Shah, 2025. "What comes after Judgement Day," Working Papers 46, xKDR.
  • Handle: RePEc:anf:wpaper:46
    as

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    File URL: https://papers.xkdr.org/papers/2025Manivannanetal_executionApplications_bhc.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2025
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • K40 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - General
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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