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IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 36 - Who works in agriculture? Exploring the dynamics of youth involvement in the agri-food systems of Tanzania and Malawi

Author

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  • Kashi, Kafle
  • Paliwal, Neha
  • Benfica, Rui

Abstract

This analysis examines the dynamics of youth employment in agriculture and the agri-food system in Tanzania and Malawi - in and out of agriculture and the agri-food system. The study finds that when extending the definition of a farmer beyond household heads, that the average age of individuals participating in agriculture is 34 years in Tanzania, and 31 years in Malawi. In addition, there is a high degree of short-term stability in farming in both countries. 59 per cent of rural youth in Tanzania and 56 per cent in Malawi are consistently engaged in farming. While the figures are encouraging, it is likely that the poor economic prospects outside farming are what is driving strong participation in single-occupation farming. To increase youth employment, it is recommended that Tanzania and Malawi diversify the rural economy by creating opportunities in the agri-food system.

Suggested Citation

  • Kashi, Kafle & Paliwal, Neha & Benfica, Rui, 2019. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 36 - Who works in agriculture? Exploring the dynamics of youth involvement in the agri-food systems of Tanzania and Malawi," IFAD Research Series 287201, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:unadrs:287201
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.287201
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    Cited by:

    1. Mkandawire, Dingase & Gbegbelegbe, Sika Dofonsou & Yami, Mastewal & Nsenga, Justus & Kenamu, Edwin & Manyong, Victor & Abdoulaye, Tahirou & Alene, Arega & Bamba, Zoumana, 2021. "Analysing Urban and Peri-Urban Youth Employment in Agribusiness in Malawi: A Mixed Methods Approach," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315214, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Jeremiah Magoma Rogito & Prof Musa Nyakora, 2023. "Corporate Governance Innovations for Enhancing Youth Participation and Job Creation in the Agri-Food System in Africa," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(5), pages 254-260, May.

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    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development;

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