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Can Food Waste Reduction in Europe Help to Increase Food Availability and Reduce Pressure on Natural Resources Globally?

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  • Jafari, Yaghoob
  • Britz, Wolfgang
  • Dudu, Hasan
  • Roson, Roberto
  • Sartori, Martina

Abstract

In recent years, reducing food waste and loss has become a policy priority in the European Union, but little is known about impacts of related measures in the EU and beyond. This study informs the debate on food waste reduction through a quantitative analysis. It considers adjustment costs for reducing food waste in food processing industries and impacts on food availability, pressure on land and water, and other environmental consequences. The results suggest that the leakage effects of global trade may offset almost all benefits of food waste reduction in the EU. We thus conclude that costly efforts to reduce food waste in the EU cannot be motivated by larger contributions to global food availability and environmental benefits. This highlights the need for global coordination of such policies and/or more targeted actions in the EU which focus on specific production chains, where losses can be reduced and environmental gains obtained at a relatively low cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Jafari, Yaghoob & Britz, Wolfgang & Dudu, Hasan & Roson, Roberto & Sartori, Martina, 2020. "Can Food Waste Reduction in Europe Help to Increase Food Availability and Reduce Pressure on Natural Resources Globally?," Discussion Papers 301858, University of Bonn, Institute for Food and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ubfred:301858
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.301858
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    1. Boysen-Urban, Kirsten & Philippidis, George & M'barek, Robert & Ferrari, Emanuele, 2021. "Impacts of Changes Towards More Sustainable Food Production and Consumption at the Global Level," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315275, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Jafari, Yaghoob & Engemann, Helena & Heckelei, Thomas & Hainsch, Karlo, 2023. "National and Regional Economic Impacts of changes in Germany's electricity mix: A dynamic analysis through 2050," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    3. Pilar Campoy-Muñoz & Manuel Alejandro Cardenete & María del Carmen Delgado & Ferran Sancho, 2021. "Food Losses and Waste: A Needed Assessment for Future Policies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, November.

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;
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