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Impacto Das Exportações Brasileiras Para O Mercosul, União Européia E Nafta Sobre Produção E Emprego: Uma Análise De Insumoproduto Para 1997 -2001

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  • Perobelli, Fernando Salgueiro
  • Guilhoto, Joaquim
  • Faria, Weslem Rodrigues

Abstract

No período recente as exportações brasileiras têm aumentado, assim como o grau de abertura da economia brasileira. O Brasil tem procurado diversificar os seus parceiros comerciais a fim de obter maior participação no comércio internacional. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os impactos desta estratégia sobre a produção e o emprego. Para alcançar esse objetivo utilizam-se as matrizes de insumo-produto estimadas por Guilhoto e Sesso (2005) com a abertura do componente exportação da demanda final para 4 blocos de comércio. --------------------------------------------------------------- The Brazilian exports and the degree of openness of the Brazilian economy have increased in the recent period. Brazil is searching for new trade partners in order to improve its share in the international trade. This paper has as principal aim analyze the impact of those strategies upon production and employment. In order to reach this aim we will use the input-output matrices for the Brazilian economy estimated by Guilhoto and Sesso (2005). We will open the exports component of final demand into four trade blocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Perobelli, Fernando Salgueiro & Guilhoto, Joaquim & Faria, Weslem Rodrigues, 2006. "Impacto Das Exportações Brasileiras Para O Mercosul, União Européia E Nafta Sobre Produção E Emprego: Uma Análise De Insumoproduto Para 1997 -2001," 44th Congress, July 23-27, 2006, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil 147394, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sobr06:147394
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.147394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernanda De Negri, 2005. "Conteúdo Tecnológico do Comércio Exterior Brasileiro: O Papel das Empresas Estrangeiras," Discussion Papers 1074, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    2. Sergei Soares & Luciana M. Santos Servo & Jorge Saba Arbache, 2001. "O que (não) Sabemos sobre a Relação entre Abertura Comercial e Mercado de Trabalho no Brasil," Anais do XXIX Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 29th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 048, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    3. Guilhoto, J. J. M. & Sesso Filho, U. A., 2005. "Estimação da Matriz Insumo-Produto a Partir De Dados Preliminares das Contas Nacionais [Estimation of input-output matrix using preliminary data from national accounts]," MPRA Paper 38212, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Arbache, Jorge Saba & Corseuil, Carlos Henrique, 2004. "Liberalização Comercial e Estruturas de Emprego e Salário," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 58(4), October.
    5. Marcelo de Paiva Abreu, 2002. "Política comercial brasileira: limites e oportunidades," Textos para discussão 457, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International Relations/Trade;

    JEL classification:

    • F00 - International Economics - - General - - - General
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models

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