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Реструктуризация Сектора Животноводства В Туркменистане

Author

Listed:
  • Аганов, Станислав
  • Кепбанов, Ёлбарс
  • Овезмурадов, Гурбанмырат

Abstract

В данной статье, выполненной в рамках Проекта «Revitalising animal husbandry in Central Asia: A five-country analysis (ANICANET)», представлены сновные стадии преобразований, хода реструктуризации в животноводве Туркменистана, рассмотрены основные стратеги- ческие материалы в области национальной политики в этом секторе и полученные произ- водственные показатели по результатам их реализации в целом по стране и в разрезе регио- нов. Представлены категории сельхозпроизводителей, их роль в Секторе животноводства, результаты SWOT-анализа ситуации в животноводстве, а также рассмотрены текущая поли- тика в организации ферм и комплексов, ограничения на пути их создания, управления и их ближайшие перспективы. Среди полученных по результатам исследований выводов кратко можно указать на следующие – несмотря на высокий уровень госрегулирования и медлен- ный характер практических реформ в Сельском хозяйстве Туркменистана, за последнее де- сятилетие отмечается рост доли частного сектора в животноводстве и в целом увеличение поголовья животных и животноводческой продукции в стране, начали реализовываться значительные инфраструктурные проекты с активным привлечением предпринимателей. Анализ осуществляемых преобразований в животноводческом секторе Туркменистана поз- воляет заключить, что программы/проекты, основанные на постепенной децентрализации и государственно-частном партнерстве, имеют шансы на успех. This publication, carried out within the framework of the project "Revitalising animal husbandry in Central Asia: A five-country analysis (ANICANET)", presents the main stages of reforms, the progress of restructuring in the animal husbandry of Turkmenistan, considers the main strategic documents on national policy in this sector and statistical indicators at national and province levels. Categories of agricultural producers, their contribution to livestock sector, the results of SWOT analysis of the situation in the sector, as well as current policy on farm production are presented. Among the conclusions of the research it is possible to point out the following: despite the high level of state regulation and the slow nature of practical reforms in the agricultural sector of Turkmenistan, over the last the share of private sector in the livestock sector increased as well as the the number of livestock and livestock output. The government promoted large projects inviting private entrepreneurs in the livestock sector. The analysis of the ongoing sectoral reforms allows to conclude that the programs and projects based on gradual decentralization and public-private partnership have a chance of success.

Suggested Citation

  • Аганов, Станислав & Кепбанов, Ёлбарс & Овезмурадов, Гурбанмырат, 2019. "Реструктуризация Сектора Животноводства В Туркменистане," IAMO Discussion Papers 296103, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:iamodp:296103
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.296103
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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries;

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