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An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe

Author

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  • Brulhart, Marius
  • Traeger, Rolf

Abstract

Using entropy indices and associated bootstrap tests, we describe the distribution of economic sectors across Western European regions over the 1975-2000 period. We decompose geographic concentration into its within-country and between-country components. In addition, we estimate centre-periphery gradients in sectoral location patterns and the impact of EU membership on countries' internal geography. It is found that manufacturing has become gradually more concentrated, although the locational bias towards central regions has become weaker. Conversely, market services have been relocating towards centrally located regions. EU integration appears to have strengthened countries' internal concentration trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Brulhart, Marius & Traeger, Rolf, 2003. "An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe," Discussion Paper Series 26155, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:hwwadp:26155
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.26155
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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