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Impact of Internet Access on Student Learning in Peruvian Schools

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  • Kho, Kevin
  • Lakdawala, Leah
  • Nakasone, Eduardo

Abstract

We investigate the impacts of school-based internet access on pupil achievement in Peru, using a large panel of 5,903 public primary schools that gained internet connections during 2007-2014. We employ an event study approach and a trend break analysis that exploit variation in the timing of internet roll-out up to 5 years after installation. We find that internet access has a moderate, positive short-run impact on school-average standardized math scores, but importantly that this effect grows over time. We provide evidence that schools require time to adapt to internet access by hiring teachers with computer training and that this process is not immediate. These dynamics highlight the need for complementary investments to fully exploit new technological inputs and underscores the importance of using an extended evaluation window to allow the effects of school-based internet on learning to materialize.
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Suggested Citation

  • Kho, Kevin & Lakdawala, Leah & Nakasone, Eduardo, 2019. "Impact of Internet Access on Student Learning in Peruvian Schools," 2019 Annual Meeting, July 21-23, Atlanta, Georgia 291052, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea19:291052
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.291052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maresa Sprietsma, 2012. "Computers as pedagogical tools in Brazil: a pseudo-panel analysis," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 19-32, November.
    2. Sharma, Uttam, 2014. "Can Computers Increase Human Capital in Developing Countries? An Evaluation of Nepal’s One Laptop per Child Program," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 169846, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
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    Cited by:

    1. Malamud, Ofer & Cueto, Santiago & Cristia, Julian & Beuermann, Diether W., 2019. "Do children benefit from internet access? Experimental evidence from Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 41-56.
    2. Balakrushna Padhi & Soumen Ray & Lalhriatchiani, 2023. "Access and Uses of ICTs: Can Virtual Learning Be an Alternative Mode of Education in India?," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 17(2), pages 271-289, August.
    3. Henriksen, Alexandre Lauri & Zoghbi, Ana Carolina & Tannuri-Pianto, Maria & Terra, Rafael, 2022. "Education outcomes of broadband expansion in Brazilian municipalities," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    4. Dennis M. Feehan & Curtiss Cobb, 2019. "Using an Online Sample to Estimate the Size of an Offline Population," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(6), pages 2377-2392, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International Development;

    JEL classification:

    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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