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What Drives Private Saving in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Tochukwu E. Nwachukwu
  • Peter Odigie

    (University of Ibadan, Nigeria)

Abstract

This study discusses the trend in Nigerian saving behaviour and reviews policy options to increase domestic saving. It also examines the determinants of private saving in Nigeria during the 1970-2007 period. It makes an important contribution to literature by evaluating the magnitude and direction of the effects of the following key policy and non-policy variables on private saving: Income growth, interest rate, fiscal policy and financial development. The framework for analysis involves the estimation of a saving rate function derived from the life cycle hypothesis while recognizing the structural characteristics of a developing economy. The study employs the Error-Correction Modelling procedure which minimizes the possibility of estimating spurious relations, while retaining long-run information. The results of the analysis show that the saving rate rises with both the growth rate of disposable income and the real interest rate on bank deposits. Public saving seems not to crowd out private saving, suggesting that government policies aimed at improving the fiscal balance have the potential of bringing about a substantial increase in the national saving rate. Finally, the degree of financial depth has a negative but insignificant impact on saving behaviour in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Tochukwu E. Nwachukwu & Peter Odigie, 2011. "What Drives Private Saving in Nigeria," Working Papers 212, African Economic Research Consortium, Research Department.
  • Handle: RePEc:aer:wpaper:212
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    Cited by:

    1. Ebele P. Ifionu & Reginald C. Ibe, 2015. "Financial Dualism, the Informal Sector and Economic Growth: An Econometric Investigation of the Nigerian Evidence," International Journal of Empirical Finance, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 4(7), pages 467-478.
    2. Onisanwa Idowu Daniel & Adaji Mercy Ojochegbe, 2020. "Stock market development and investment growth in Nigeria," Journal of Economics and Management, Sciendo, vol. 42(4), pages 99-117, December.
    3. Manamba EPAPHRA & John MASSAWE, 2016. "Investment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis for Tanzania," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, vol. 3(4), pages 578-609, December.
    4. Wainyaragania Kennedy Arthur, 2019. "Macroeconometric Analysis Of Economic Growth In Tanzania: Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans Approach," Noble International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 4(11), pages 99-110, November.
    5. Nurudeen Abu & Bilyaminu Kadandani & Ben Obi & Murtala Modibbo, 2019. "How Does Pensions Affect Savings in Nigeria? Evidence from Quarterly Data," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 66(4), pages 541-558, December.

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