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The Growth of Social Banks, Investment Restrictions, and Excess Liquidity Risk

In: Modern Finance and Risk Management Festschrift in Honour of Hermann Locarek-Junge

Author

Listed:
  • Susanne Homölle
  • Nikolas Höhnke
  • Ulf Hübenbecker
  • Philipp Winskowski

Abstract

Social banks are expected to have excess liquidity issues, caused by the combination of massive growth of deposits and their self-restricted investment selection. In this study, we differentiated between social banks with moderate and those with strict self-restrictions. As strict social banks are expected to attract more depositors, excess liquidity issues might be a larger problem of this type of social bank. Comparing the development of deposits and excess liquidity indicators between both types based on a data set of 23 European social banks, we found that the deposits of strict social banks have indeed grown much stronger and that these banks show lower ability to transform deposits into impact assets. Moderate social banks seem to be able to easier compensate low loans-to-deposits ratios with suitable investments in shares and bonds. Liquidity surplus of (strict) social banks might decrease their efficiency, but does not seem to infringe their going concern.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Homölle & Nikolas Höhnke & Ulf Hübenbecker & Philipp Winskowski, 2022. "The Growth of Social Banks, Investment Restrictions, and Excess Liquidity Risk," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Tony Klein & Sven Loßagk & Mario Straßberger & Thomas Walther (ed.), Modern Finance and Risk Management Festschrift in Honour of Hermann Locarek-Junge, chapter 5, pages 79-101, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:wschap:9781800611917_0005
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