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Growing Pains: The Changing Regulation of Alternative Lending Platforms

In: The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance

Author

Listed:
  • Ding Chen

    (University of Sheffield)

  • Anil Savio Kavuri

    (Australian National University
    Loughborough University)

  • Alistair Milne

    (Loughborough University)

Abstract

We review the legal and regulatory framework covering alternative (“peer-to-peer” or “marketplace”) lending platforms in the UK, the US, China, and more briefly other countries. The main regulatory concerns are (i) enforcing consumer credit rules for unsecured personal lending; and (ii) protection of uninformed retail investors from mis-selling and platform failure. Alternative lending was first established with little regulatory oversight, but there has been substantial reregulation—first in the US via the 2008s decision that platform investments are securities; subsequently in the UK, China, and other countries. We anticipate further reregulation to protect retail investors, limiting the funding of loans from the “crowd.” Promoting credit supply through alternative lending platforms requires also institutional investor participation and embracing the use of technology in platform regulation (“RegTech”).

Suggested Citation

  • Ding Chen & Anil Savio Kavuri & Alistair Milne, 2021. "Growing Pains: The Changing Regulation of Alternative Lending Platforms," Springer Books, in: Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Luigi Zingales (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance, pages 441-475, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-65117-6_19
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65117-6_19
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen Ding & Anil S. Kavuri & Alistair Milne, 2021. "Lessons from the rise and fall of Chinese peer-to-peer lending," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(2), pages 133-143, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    P2P lending; Loan-based crowdfunding; Consumer protection; Investor protection; Banking; Banking competition; Financial technology; Financial regulation; Marketplace lending; JEL classifications: G21; G23; G28; K22;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K22 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Business and Securities Law

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