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CTBT Negotiations and the Split-the-Difference Principle

In: Focal Points in Negotiation

Author

Listed:
  • Mordechai Melamud

    (CTBTO - Retired, Freelance Researcher)

  • Rudolf Schuessler

    (University of Bayreuth, Department of Philosophy)

Abstract

This chapter discusses the negotiations that led to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). The treaty includes provisions on potential testsite inspections. The authors show that focality and salience played a role at multiple levels in the negotiations concerning inspections. Many of the positions initially put forth by parties to the negotiations were salient. Moreover, as negotiations progressed, two of these acquired particular prominence: a simple majority (50%) and two-thirds majority. In the end, the number agreed upon was the middle between these two solutions, a principle that in itself can be seen as a focal point solution that respects the moral plausibility of the outcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Mordechai Melamud & Rudolf Schuessler, 2019. "CTBT Negotiations and the Split-the-Difference Principle," Springer Books, in: Rudolf Schuessler & Jan-Willem van der Rijt (ed.), Focal Points in Negotiation, chapter 0, pages 125-148, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-27901-1_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-27901-1_6
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