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Can Travel Motivations be Identified from User-Generated Content?

In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2026

Author

Listed:
  • Muqiu Du

    (University of Eastern Finland)

  • Juho Pesonen

    (University of Eastern Finland)

  • Raffaele Filieri

    (Audencia Business School)

Abstract

User-generated content (UGC) is widely used in tourism research to understand tourists, particularly regarding their satisfaction. Understanding travel motivations is one of the cornerstones of tourism research and marketing practices. However, travel motivations have rarely been examined through UGC. This study examines Work Exchange Sharing Accommodation (WESA), an alternative travel form where travellers trade labour for lodging. Using 57,757 WESA traveller profiles worldwide as a UGC dataset, we systematically and unobtrusively explore WESA travellers’ motivations through a mixed-methods design that combines qualitative coding with topic modelling. The results show that travel motivations can indeed be identified from UGC using the proposed methodology. WESA travellers’ motivations are predominantly people-oriented. Beyond personal desires for social and cultural exchange, self-development, and enjoyable life experiences, they also exhibit distinctive altruistic aspirations through community involvement and contributions. This study makes a significant methodological contribution by demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating mixed methods with large-scale UGC analysis to capture traveller motivations with greater precision. Practically, it offers valuable insights for WESA hosts, platform providers and policymakers to better address the alternative needs of contemporary tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Muqiu Du & Juho Pesonen & Raffaele Filieri, 2026. "Can Travel Motivations be Identified from User-Generated Content?," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Peter O'Connor & Mattia Rainoldi & Julia Neidhardt (ed.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2026, chapter 29, pages 431-443, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-032-23925-9_29
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-23925-9_29
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