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From Broadcast to Dialogue: A Design Framework for Conversational AI and Curatorial Insights in Cultural Heritage

In: Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2026

Author

Listed:
  • Matthew Kenely

    (SeyTravel Ltd)

  • Matthew Mangion

    (SeyTravel Ltd)

  • Mark Bugeja

    (University of Malta)

  • Jean Gové

    (Archdiocese of Malta)

  • Dylan Seychell

    (SeyTravel Ltd
    University of Malta)

Abstract

While immersive projection experiences powerfully engage heritage site audiences, they remain one-way broadcasts lacking interactivity and personalisation. This paper presents a design framework for augmenting these installations with conversational AI, transforming passive viewing into active dialogue. Drawing from the “Face-to-Face with Caravaggio” experience at St. John’s Co-Cathedral, Malta, we propose a framework enabling visitors to engage with embodied historical personas while providing curators with data-driven insights through anonymised interaction analysis. Our design science approach addresses core principles of authenticity maintenance, ethical deployment, and scalable integration, offering heritage institutions a replicable model. Mixed-methods evaluation reveals 72.4% visitor interest in AI companions, with primary concerns around overshadowing artwork. Expert interviews emphasise audience segmentation, historical authenticity, and complementary roles for AI in heritage interpretation. This evolves static exhibitions into dynamic, visitor-driven dialogues enhancing both engagement and operational intelligence.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew Kenely & Matthew Mangion & Mark Bugeja & Jean Gové & Dylan Seychell, 2026. "From Broadcast to Dialogue: A Design Framework for Conversational AI and Curatorial Insights in Cultural Heritage," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Peter O'Connor & Mattia Rainoldi & Julia Neidhardt (ed.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2026, chapter 13, pages 183-197, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-032-23925-9_13
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-23925-9_13
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