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Circular Economy in the Food Industry 4.0: Practices, Barriers and Benefits

Author

Listed:
  • Marina Badiale Silveira

    (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP))

  • Paula de Camargo Fiorini

    (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP))

  • Fabiano Armellini

    (Polytechnique Montréal)

  • Daniel Jugend

    (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP))

Abstract

The transition to a Circular Economy (CE) and the adoption of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies are key strategies to mitigate environmental impacts, enhance resource efficiency, and support sustainable business models. This study examines the transition of the food industry toward CE by analyzing four case studies of companies in Brazil and Canada. Through semi-structured interviews with sustainability and operations managers, key CE practices, benefits, and challenges were identified. Findings highlight that companies implement resource reuse, waste reduction, and sustainable product design as part of their circular strategies. However, barriers such as cultural resistance and high costs hinder broader adoption. The integration of I4.0 technologies, including Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, and the Internet of Things, was found to improve operational efficiency and waste reduction, though the need for skilled personnel remains a challenge. This research provides empirical insights into the convergence of CE and I4.0 in the food sector, offering practical implications for businesses and policymakers. Future research should explore CE adoption in other industries and deepen the role of digital technologies in circular transitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Badiale Silveira & Paula de Camargo Fiorini & Fabiano Armellini & Daniel Jugend, 2026. "Circular Economy in the Food Industry 4.0: Practices, Barriers and Benefits," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics,, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-032-23282-3_17
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-23282-3_17
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