Spatio-Temporal Modeling of the Exploration Processes of Tourist and Recreational Space in Rural Areas

The problem of the exploration processes of tourist and recreational space is that this process may have different impact on local communities and the environment. Of course, tourism can bring economic benefits to rural areas, create new jobs and help unlock the potential of an area. However, external tourism impacts can lead to the destruction of fragile ecosystems, overdevelopment, loss of cultural heritage and environmental degradation. Currently, there is a wide variety of ways to explore tourist resources in rural areas. Tourism as an adventure is associated with the conquest of natural elements, a natural challenge, testing the strengths and capabilities of a person. Among its varieties it is possible to find hiking, climbing, caving, jumping, flying, rafting, etc. Tourism as observation and contemplation of the processes and phenomena of living and inanimate nature is developing as ecotourism. Its varieties include bird or whale watching, flowering, safari, mushroom hunting, etc. Cultural component of tourism involves excursions to historical sites, museums, visits to craft workshops, and immersion in the living heritage of the region's inhabitants. These processes can damage fragile ecosystems and disrupt wildlife habitats and may also lead to the commodification of local cultures and traditions, causing them to lose their authenticity and meaning. In addition, rural areas may not have the infrastructure or resources to serve large numbers of tourists, leading to overcrowding, pressure on utilities and increased waste and pollution. It can also lead to a loss of authenticity and charm of these rural areas, which can ultimately negatively impact tourism in the long run. To address these challenges, it is important that tourism planners and local communities work together to create sustainable tourism practices that prioritize environmental and cultural conservation, and bring economic benefits to the local community. This may include limiting the number of tourists, encouraging responsible tourism practices and investing in infrastructure and resources to support sustainable tourism. Due to the fact that the process of tourist development of rural areas has a multi-directional nature, it is necessary to find a balance of interests between the need to preserve unique landscapes and the recreational needs of tourists. The authors propose a solution through spatio-temporal modeling of the exploration processes of tourist and recreational space in rural areas. To develop a spatio-temporal modeling of the exploration processes of tourist and recreational space in rural areas that will allow for effective planning and development of tourism activities, considering seasonal factors. System approach, analysis and synthesis of scientific information, structural approach, statistical methods of information processing, modeling. Spatio-temporal modeling of the exploration processes of tourist and recreational space in rural areas is of great practical and social importance. From a practical point of view, tourism is the main engine of economic growth, especially in rural areas. The modeling of tourism development can create new opportunities for rural communities, generating income and creating jobs. This can help revitalize the struggling rural economy and promote sustainable development in these areas. From a social point of view, spatio-temporal modeling can contribute to a better understanding and appreciation of different cultures, traditions and lifestyles. This can contribute to strengthening social cohesion and harmony, especially in areas with cultural high diversity. In addition, spatio-temporal modeling can promote environmental awareness and conservation by encouraging visitors to appreciate and protect the natural beauty and biodiversity of rural areas. Spatio-temporal modeling of the exploration processes of tourist and recreational space in rural areas has important implications for both the economic and social well-being of rural communities, as well as for the conservation and protection of natural and cultural resources. Special attention should be paid to the specifics of recreational space and time due to the fact that seasonality is most pronounced in rural areas.