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Untangling the Life Cycle Impacts of Artificial Intelligence

In: Advanced Perspectives and Trends in Digital Transformation of Firms, Networks, and Society

Author

Listed:
  • Henrik Skaug Sætra

    (University of Oslo)

  • Kari-Anne Lyng

    (University of Oslo
    NORSUS Norwegian Institute for Sustainability Research)

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being promoted as an instrumental part of the “twin transition,” in which the digital and the green transition are seen as mutually reinforcing. However, there is a need for better methods and models for understanding the environmental impacts of AI systems. While positive impacts of AI for climate change mitigation and adaption are likely, these should only be pursued if they produce a net positive effect, and this requires a thorough understanding of both the climate-related impacts and impacts on, for example, resource depletion, water use, land use, and ecotoxicity. One method for unraveling these impacts is life cycle assessments (LCAs), and in this chapter, we identify and discuss methodological aspects that are relevant when performing LCA of AI systems. The study aims at contributing to taking the first steps toward methodological development and application of LCA to assess the environmental sustainability of AI systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Henrik Skaug Sætra & Kari-Anne Lyng, 2025. "Untangling the Life Cycle Impacts of Artificial Intelligence," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Francesco Schiavone & Nessrine Omrani & Heger Gabteni (ed.), Advanced Perspectives and Trends in Digital Transformation of Firms, Networks, and Society, chapter 0, pages 3-12, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-031-80692-6_1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-80692-6_1
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