Multifunctional Furniture for Tiny Houses–Design, Quality, Innovation and Sustainability in Advanced Materials

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the innovative and most recent composite technology, developed by the R&D Wood Based Products Technology Group. The technology uses a combination of wild thistle (Cynara cardunculus) particles and polyurethane foam, proposed for the conception of lighter and mechanically resistant furniture, which competes with other existing materials on the market and is used in the construction of several types of furniture. Many studies point out that tiny houses are a sensible and innovative way of increasing urban density and improving affordability. The main goal of this work is the contribution of knowledge based on the demonstration and application of more conscious choices by design professionals, on the selection of advanced materials, and on the design and development of a multifunctional furniture line that is sustainable and lightweight in the concept of circular economy. In the methodology, a theoretical argumentation was carried out, supported by bibliographical analysis, where the answer to the development of new innovative products was studied, which fits in with the trends and desires of our society, the research methodologies guide the project and use methods that clarify its application. The result was the development of a line of multifunctional furniture based on an innovative material that offers greater lightness in the components, demonstrating it to be a viable and beneficial alternative for design projects, opening the way for future designers to be more aware of their choices regarding the materials used in furniture projects. In conclusion, it was intended to demonstrate the profound challenges of achieving a successful and sustainable consumer transition and it is hoped that the project will culminate in the design and development strategies of sustainable and lighter multifunctional furniture products carried out in partnership with industry and in line with the expectations of all those involved in this process.