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Humanizing Chatbots: The Effect of Fear from the COVID-19 Pandemic

In: Advances in Digital Marketing and eCommerce

Author

Listed:
  • Cong-Minh Dinh

    (National Chengchi University)

  • Sungjun Steven Park

    (National Chengchi University)

Abstract

Does fear of COVID-19 shape consumers’ tendency to anthropomorphize chatbots? To answer this question, this paper analyzed data from a survey of 377 US participants. Grounded in the three-factor theory of anthropomorphism, our results showed that fear of COVID-19 increases consumers’ tendency to imbue chatbots with human-like characteristics, which in turn leads to increased intention to use chatbot-powered mobile apps. In addition, our results also showed that consumers’ sensation-seeking (versus pragmatism-seeking) tendency toward using mobile apps moderated the indirect effect of fear on intention to use via perceived anthropomorphism. Our findings provide both theoretical and practical implications, especially with the recent call for utilizing chatbots in customer service due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Cong-Minh Dinh & Sungjun Steven Park, 2022. "Humanizing Chatbots: The Effect of Fear from the COVID-19 Pandemic," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Francisco J. Martínez-López & Luis F. Martinez (ed.), Advances in Digital Marketing and eCommerce, pages 27-35, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-031-05728-1_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-05728-1_4
    as

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