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Complexity in a Bertrand Duopoly Game with Heterogeneous Players and Differentiated Goods

In: Economic and Financial Challenges for Eastern Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Georges Sarafopoulos

    (Democritus University of Thrace)

  • Kosmas Papadopoulos

    (Democritus University of Thrace)

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the dynamics of a nonlinear discrete-time Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated goods. The players have heterogeneous expectations and the game is modeled with a system of two difference equations. Existence and stability of equilibria of this system are studied. We show that the model gives more complex chaotic and unpredictable trajectories as a consequence of change in the parameter of horizontal product differentiation. If this parameter is varied, the stability of Nash equilibrium is lost through period doubling bifurcations. The chaotic features are justified numerically via computing Lyapunov numbers and sensitive dependence on initial conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Georges Sarafopoulos & Kosmas Papadopoulos, 2019. "Complexity in a Bertrand Duopoly Game with Heterogeneous Players and Differentiated Goods," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Nicos Sykianakis & Persefoni Polychronidou & Anastasios Karasavvoglou (ed.), Economic and Financial Challenges for Eastern Europe, pages 15-26, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-030-12169-3_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12169-3_2
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