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Human Capital Formation under Conditions of Acute Resource Scarcity

In: Poverty and the Transition to a Market Economy in Mongolia

Author

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  • Sheila Smith

Abstract

Mongolia has an impressively well-developed human resource base, due to the priority given during the socialist period to health and education. In 1989, 96 per cent of the working population (aged 15 and above) were literate, and 7.5 per cent had higher education. The policy of promoting female education was manifested in many ways, with overall achievements in gender equality in education comparing favourably with many middle- and higher-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheila Smith, 1995. "Human Capital Formation under Conditions of Acute Resource Scarcity," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Keith Griffin (ed.), Poverty and the Transition to a Market Economy in Mongolia, chapter 4, pages 63-76, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-23960-3_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-23960-3_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Emily Hannum, 2005. "Market transition, educational disparities, and family strategies in rural china: New evidence on gender stratification and development," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 42(2), pages 275-299, May.

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