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Public Sector Reform and Employment Relations in Europe

In: Working for the State

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Gold
  • Ulke Veersma

Abstract

The structure and management of public sector activities across Europe have been subject to an onslaught of reform over recent years (Pollitt and Bouckaert, 2004; Proeller and Schedler, 2005). In the UK, the country where public sector reform has arguably been most far-reaching, the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher began the process in the 1980s through the introduction of supply-side economic policies designed to dismantle alleged rigidities in the operation of the ‘free market’ (Minford, 1991). These policies included cutting tax rates, deregulating financial markets and — most conspicuously for this chapter — opening up the public sector to competition through privatisation, compulsory competitive tendering and the introduction of internal markets (‘marketisation’) (see Chapter 1, in this volume). The effect on public sector employment in the UK has been dramatic: numbers employed in the civil service, local government and the NHS together fell from 7.4 m in 1979 to 5.8 m in 2005, even though there was a rise in NHS employment between 1997 and 2005 (Horton, 2009) (see Chapter 3, in this volume for a fuller discussion).

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Gold & Ulke Veersma, 2011. "Public Sector Reform and Employment Relations in Europe," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Susan Corby & Graham Symon (ed.), Working for the State, chapter 2, pages 23-42, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-34798-4_2
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230347984_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Auffenberg, Jennie & Kittel, Bernhard, 2015. "Negotiating reforms in the public services: Trajectories of new public management policies in the Swedish and French police forces," TranState Working Papers 188, University of Bremen, Collaborative Research Center 597: Transformations of the State.

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