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Review of Recent Developments in CO2 Capture Using Solid Materials: Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)

In: Greenhouse Gases

Author

Listed:
  • Mohanned Mohamedali
  • Hussameldin Ibrahim
  • Amr Henni

Abstract

In this report, the adsorption of CO2 on metal organic frameworks (MOFs) is comprehensively reviewed. In Section 1, the problems caused by greenhouse gas emissions are addressed, and different technologies used in CO2 capture are briefly introduced. The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview of CO2 adsorption on solid materials with special focus on an emerging class of materials called metal organic frameworks owing to their unique characteristics comprising extraordinary surface areas, high porosity, and the readiness for systematic tailoring of their porous structure. Recent literature on CO2 capture using MOFs is reviewed, and the assessment of CO2 uptake, selectivity, and heat of adsorption of different MOFs is summarized, particularly the performance at low pressures which is relevant to post-combustion capture applications. Different strategies employed to improve the performance of MOFs are summarized along with major challenges facing the application of MOFs in CO2 capture. The last part of this chapter is dedicated to current trends and issues, and new technologies needed to be addressed before MOFs can be used in commercial scales.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohanned Mohamedali & Hussameldin Ibrahim & Amr Henni, 2016. "Review of Recent Developments in CO2 Capture Using Solid Materials: Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)," Chapters, in: Bernardo Llamas & Juan Pous (ed.), Greenhouse Gases, IntechOpen.
    • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:99825
    DOI: 10.5772/62275
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ayesha Rehman & Sarah Farrukh & Arshad Hussain & Erum Pervaiz, 2020. "Synthesis and effect of metal–organic frame works on CO2 adsorption capacity at various pressures: A contemplating review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(3), pages 367-388, May.
    2. Yaumi, A.L. & Bakar, M.Z. Abu & Hameed, B.H., 2017. "Recent advances in functionalized composite solid materials for carbon dioxide capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 461-480.
    3. Jia Yen Lai & Lock Hei Ngu & Siti Salwa Hashim, 2021. "A review of CO2 adsorbents performance for different carbon capture technology processes conditions," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(5), pages 1076-1117, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 capture; solid sorbent; MOFs; ZIFs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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