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When are devaluations more contractionary? A quantile VAR estimation for Argentina

In: Monetary Policy Challenges in Latin America

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Montes-Rojas
  • Nicolás Bertholet

Abstract

This chapter presents empirical evidence on the short- and medium-run contractionary effects of exchange rate shocks and currency devaluations for bimonetary (i.e., highly dollarized) countries, in particular, for Argentina for the period January 2004-December 2018. Using a vector autoregressive representation with quantile heterogeneity, it implements a multivariate model with four macroeconomic variables: exchange rate variations, inflation, economic activity, and nominal wage growth. The empirical results show a 30 percent price pass-through effect and a bimodal effect on output, with both positive and negative effects. Wages adjust less than prices with the consequent effect that real wages have a negative elasticity of 0.23 with respect to exchange rate shocks. Further analysis of the multivariate responses shows that the negative effect on output is associated with a decline in real wages: a 1 percent fall in real wages after a currency devaluation produces a 2.3 percent decline in output.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Montes-Rojas & Nicolás Bertholet, 2023. "When are devaluations more contractionary? A quantile VAR estimation for Argentina," Chapters, in: Fernando Toledo & Louis-Philippe Rochon (ed.), Monetary Policy Challenges in Latin America, chapter 8, pages 132-149, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:elg:eechap:20918_8
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    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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