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Stochastic Projections and Debt

In: Tax Policy and Uncertainty

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Abstract

This chapter introduces uncertainty into the deterministic debt projection model outlined in Chapter 3. Stochastic projections are obtained using a non-parametric approach which involves sampling from past joint distributions of those variables subject to uncertainty. The question considered is: what are the implications for the projected path of the probability distribution of the public debt ratio if the future joint variability of a number of component variables is assumed to be similar to that observed in the past? Uncertainly is limited to two major expenditure components, the world interest rate and the rate of productivity growth. It is possible to form probability statements about ranges of the debt ratio in each year, in particular the probability that any given debt ratio is exceeded. The model is used to examine the implications of adopting several income tax policy changes designed to achieve a specified debt ratio by the end of the projection period. Comparisons are made with results using the deterministic version of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • ., 2020. "Stochastic Projections and Debt," Chapters, in: Tax Policy and Uncertainty, chapter 5, pages 113-134, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:elg:eechap:20207_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Gupta, Ankit & Davis, Matthew & Kumar, Amit, 2021. "An integrated assessment framework for the decarbonization of the electricity generation sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    2. Dougier, Nathanael & Garambois, Pierre & Gomand, Julien & Roucoules, Lionel, 2021. "Multi-objective non-weighted optimization to explore new efficient design of electrical microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    3. Liu, Jia & Ma, Tao & Wu, Huijun & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Study on optimum energy fuel mix for urban cities integrated with pumped hydro storage and green vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    4. Bichaye Tesfaye & Monica Lengoiboni & Jaap Zevenbergen & Belay Simane, 2023. "Rethinking the Impact of Land Certification on Tenure Security, Land Disputes, Land Management, and Agricultural Production: Insights from South Wello, Ethiopia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-25, September.

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