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Effekte der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Produktion auf die Entwicklung der Produktivität in Österreich und der EU

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  • Stefan Ederer
  • Stefan Schiman

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht Verdoorn-Effekte in Österreich und der EU empirisch mittels ökonometrischer Methoden. Dabei ergeben sich sowohl für die Sachgütererzeugung als auch für die Gesamtwirtschaft signifikante Effekte. Demnach zieht ein Anstieg der Produktion um 1% eine Steigerung der Arbeitsproduktivität um bis zu ½% nach sich. Mit Hilfe von Impuls-Antwort-Funktionen werden zusätzlich endogene Verstärkungsmechanismen über eine stärkere Kapitalakkumulation und den dadurch induzierten technischen Fortschritt abgebildet. Eine Phase schwachen Wirtschaftswachstums hat demnach einen direkten negativen Einfluss auf das Produktivitätswachstum und daher den langfristigen Wohlstand und die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Angebotsseitige Politikmaßnahmen zur Steigerung der Produktivität sollten daher durch Maßnahmen zur Stärkung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Nachfrage ergänzt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Ederer & Stefan Schiman, 2017. "Effekte der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Produktion auf die Entwicklung der Produktivität in Österreich und der EU," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60764, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:60764
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    Cited by:

    1. Gunther Tichy, 2019. "Die nachhaltigen Folgen der Finanzkrise," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(1), pages 47-60, January.
    2. Stefan Ederer & Stefan Schiman, 2018. "Effekte der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Produktion auf die Entwicklung der Produktivität in Österreich und der EU," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 44(1), pages 17-43.
    3. Stefan Ederer & Stefan Schiman, 2018. "Produktion und Produktivität. Kaldor-Verdoorn-Effekte in der Sachgütererzeugung in Österreich und der EU," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(1), pages 53-61, January.

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