Top Incomes: A Global Perspective

A rapidly growing area of economic research investigates the top of the income distribution using data from income tax records. This volume brings together studies of top incomes for twelve countries from around the world, including China, India, Japan, Argentina and Indonesia. Together with the first volume, published in 2007, the studies cover twenty two countries. They have a long time span, the earliest data relating to 1875 (for Norway), allowing recent developments to be placed in historical perspective. The volume describes in detail the source data and the methods employed. It will be an invaluable reference source for researchers in the field. Individual country chapters deal with the specific nature of the data for each of the countries, and describe the long-term evolution of top income shares. In the countries as a whole, dramatic changes have taken place at the top of the income distribution. Over the first part of the century, top income shares fell markedly. This largely took the form of a reduction in capital incomes. The different authors examine the impact of the First and Second World Wars, contrasting countries that were and were not engaged. They consider the impact of depressions and banking crises, and pay particular attention to the impact of progressive taxation. In the last 30 years, the shares of top incomes have increased markedly in the US and other Anglo-Saxon countries, reflecting the increased dispersion of earnings. The volume includes statistics on the much-discussed top pay and bonuses, providing a global perspective that discusses important differences between countries such as the lesser increase in Continental Europe. This book, together with volume 1, documents this interesting development and explores the underlying causes. The findings are brought together in a final summary chapter by Atkinson, Piketty and Saez. Contributors to this volume - Ralph Aaberge, Research Department, Statistics Norway Facundo Alvaredo, University of Oxford Anthony B. Atkinson, Nuffield College, Oxford Abhijit Banerjee, MIT Markus Jantti, Stockholm University Andrew Leigh, Australian National University Chiaki Moriguchi, Northwestern University Thomas Piketty, Paris School of Economics Elena Pisano, University of Rome La Sapienza Nancy Qian, Brown University Marja Riihela, Government Institute for Economic Research Jesper Roine, Stockholm School of Economics Emmanuel Saez, University of California-Berkeley Risto Sullstromand, Government Institute for Economic Research Matti Tuomala, University of Tampere Pierre van der Eng, Australian National University Daniel Waldenstrom, Research Institute of Industrial Economic