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Consecuencias imprevistas de la Constitución de 1991: La influencia de la política en las políticas económicas

Author

Listed:
  • Cárdenas, Mauricio
  • Eslava, Marcela
  • Lora, Eduardo
  • Mejía, Carolina
  • Meléndez, Marcela
  • Olivera, Mauricio
  • Pachón, Mónica
  • Perry, Guillermo
  • Scartascini, Carlos

Abstract

El sistema político colombiano se transformó desde la Constitución de 1991. En la actualidad es más participativo, más representativo y más descentralizado. Pero la transformación del sistema político produjo también una fragmentación de los poderes de decisión, lo que, combinado con la fragmentación del poder económico, multiplicó el número de actores involucrados en las decisiones de política económica y redujo las posibilidades de coordinación de las políticas. Estas consecuencias imprevistas de la Constitución de 1991 permiten entender por qué el desempeño económico es menos satisfactorio y menos destacado en el concierto latinoamericano que antes de 1991.

Suggested Citation

  • Cárdenas, Mauricio & Eslava, Marcela & Lora, Eduardo & Mejía, Carolina & Meléndez, Marcela & Olivera, Mauricio & Pachón, Mónica & Perry, Guillermo & Scartascini, Carlos, 2010. "Consecuencias imprevistas de la Constitución de 1991: La influencia de la política en las políticas económicas," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10817, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:idbbks:10817
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002833
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    políticas públicas; política económica; Constitución; reformas fiscales; presupuesto;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education

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