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Wissensbasis und regionale Agglomeration: Zwei Pharmacluster im Vergleich

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  • Kirchhoff, Jasmina

Abstract

Industrielle Cluster können sich entsprechend ihrer Einbettung in das regionale Innovationssystem unterschiedlich entwickeln – selbst wenn sie zur gleichen Branche gehören. Die pharmazeutische Industrie in Deutschland zeigt zum einen eine starke geografische Konzentration. Zum anderen war zuletzt eine gegenläufige regionale Entwicklung zu beobachten. Dies wird am Beispiel der Pharmacluster in Südhessen und Oberbayern gezeigt. Die Unterschiede resultieren unter anderem aus der regionenspezifischen Industriestruktur, in der die Pharmaunternehmen eingebettet sind. Außerdem weisen die beiden Bundesländer insgesamt Unterschiede in ihrer Wissensbasis auf. Dies muss bei industriepolitischen Maßnahmen beachtet werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Kirchhoff, Jasmina, 2012. "Wissensbasis und regionale Agglomeration: Zwei Pharmacluster im Vergleich," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 39(4), pages 89-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:157067
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.12-04-06
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regionale Innovationssysteme; Wissensbasis; Location Quotient Analysis; Pharmazeutische Industrie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • O39 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Other
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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