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Polen vor der Middle-Income-Trap? Entwicklungsplan bis 2030 soll den Aufholprozess beschleunigen

Author

Listed:
  • Holtemöller, Oliver
  • Kämpfe, Martina

Abstract

Polen hat seinen Abstand gegenüber den entwickelten Marktwirtschaften Westeuropas seit dem Beginn der 1990er Jahre bis heute gemessen am Pro-Kopf-Einkommen stark verringert. Galt das Land in den ersten zwei Jahrzehnten unter den mittelosteuropäischen Ländern als Vorreiter beim Wirtschaftswachstum, so hat sich das Aufholtempo in den letzten Jahren verlangsamt. Die polnische Regierung reagierte darauf mit einem strategischen Entwicklungsplan ('Morawiecki'-Plan), der Maßnahmen und Ziele bis 2030 benennt und Polens Aufholprozess neuen Schwung verleihen soll. Für das wirtschaftsliberale Reformland bedeutet mehr staatlich gesteuerte Wirtschaftsplanung allerdings einen Paradigmenwechsel. Vom Erfolg dieser Strategie hängt es ab, ob Polen den Übergang in die zweite, innovationsorientierte Phase des Aufholprozesses schafft oder längerfristig auf dem bisherigen Niveau zu verharren droht.

Suggested Citation

  • Holtemöller, Oliver & Kämpfe, Martina, 2017. "Polen vor der Middle-Income-Trap? Entwicklungsplan bis 2030 soll den Aufholprozess beschleunigen," Wirtschaft im Wandel, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), vol. 23(4), pages 79-82.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwhwiw:175329
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    Cited by:

    1. Gessler, Michael & Peters, Susanne, 2022. "Dual apprenticeship and continuing vocational education and training in Central and Eastern Europe: Opportunities and obstacles for German family businesses," Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses, number 273455, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Konvergenz; Wachstum; Polen; Middle-Income-Trap; Morawiecki-Plan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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