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Sustainable Finance: Political Challenges of Development and Implementation of Framework Conditions

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  • Kemfert, Claudia
  • Schmalz, Sophie

Abstract

According to the 2015 Paris Agreement, a long-term goal is the commitment to “making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.” Reconciling climate change objectives and financial flows is an enormous challenge in the 21st century. States in general and Germany in particular have various instruments at their disposal to initiate appropriate measures. On the one hand, the state can exert direct influence by orienting its own activities towards sustainability, for example by meeting sustainability standards for investments and participations by public institutions and by anchoring divestment strategies in law. On the other hand, the development of suitable framework conditions is a requirement for encouraging private financial market players towards sustainability.A key requirement for the development of sustainable financial system is a uniform taxonomy of sustainability. Standards and labels for identifying business activities can then be implemented. The development of political framework conditions is currently facing far-reaching challenges at European and national level: There is a risk that current approaches will only be applied to a limited extent. Sustainable investments currently account for approximately 3% of the total market (2017).This article aims to focus on the extent to which policy frameworks currently being developed at national and European level can contribute to the development of sustainable finance. In addition to the challenges of implementing and developing new policy approaches, the limits of existing instruments will be identified. Beyond the indirect influence of the state, investment strategies and criteria of public institutions and procurement are analysed, which represent a direct influence of the state for the development of a sustainable financial sector. A case study on the Divestment Strategies is used for this purpose.

Suggested Citation

  • Kemfert, Claudia & Schmalz, Sophie, 2019. "Sustainable Finance: Political Challenges of Development and Implementation of Framework Conditions," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 1(3), pages 237-248.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:202480
    DOI: 10.3934/GF.2019.3.237
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhenghui Li & Fanqi Zou & Yong Tan & Jinhui Zhu, 2021. "Does Financial Excess Support Land Urbanization—An Empirical Study of Cities in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Fen Li & Cunyi Yang & Zhenghui Li & Pierre Failler, 2021. "Does Geopolitics Have an Impact on Energy Trade? Empirical Research on Emerging Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Shuanglian Chen & Zhehao Huang & Benjamin M. Drakeford & Pierre Failler, 2019. "Lending Interest Rate, Loaning Scale, and Government Subsidy Scale in Green Innovation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Afzal, Ayesha & Firdousi, Saba Fazal, 2023. "The role of fintech in promoting green finance, and profitability: Evidence from the banking sector in the euro zone," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 33-40.
    5. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Ma, Chao-Qun & Chen, Xun-Qi & Lei, Yu-Tian & Wang, Yi-Ran, 2023. "Sustainable finance and blockchain: A systematic review and research agenda," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Tinghui Li & Jiehua Ma & Bin Mo, 2021. "Does the Land Market Have an Impact on Green Total Factor Productivity? A Case Study on China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Yuanyuan Li & Yindan Zhang & Yasir Ahmed Solangi, 2023. "Assessing ESG Factors and Policies of Green Finance Investment Decisions for Sustainable Development in China Using the Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy DEMATEL," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable finance; ESG; Divestment; Procurement; European Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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