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Reflections on Economic Paradigms and Controversies in Economics

Author

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  • John S L McCombie

    (Downing College, Cambridge)

Abstract

This paper examines the question why many disputes in economics never seemed to be completely resolved. The essay provides an introduction to, and reconsiders, Kuhn’s notion of the paradigm as it applies to economics and argues that, far from being passé, it provides useful insights into this question. It is shown that the problem of incommensurability and the existence of differing paradigmatic assumptions explain much of the reason for the persistence of different schools of thought. Lakatos’s Methodology of the Scientific Research Programme is briefly discussed and its limitations noted. Finally, if there are no objective cannons of theory choice, then the reason why some economic paradigms flourish and others wither depends largely upon how persuasive their adherents are in convincing other economists. Consequently, McCloskey’s emphasis on the use of rhetoric in economics is considered.

Suggested Citation

  • John S L McCombie, 2001. "Reflections on Economic Paradigms and Controversies in Economics," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 4(1), pages 1-26, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:zag:zirebs:v:4:y:2001:i:1:p:1-26
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    File URL: http://www.efzg.hr/default.aspx?id=2694
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Keen & Timothy M. Lenton & Antoine Godin & Devrim Yilmaz & Matheus Grasselli & Timothy J. Garrett, 2021. "Economists' erroneous estimates of damages from climate change," Papers 2108.07847, arXiv.org.
    2. John S.L. McCombie & Ioana Negru, 2014. "On economic paradigms, rhetoric and the micro-foundations of macroeconomics," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 11(1), pages 53-66, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Methodology; Paradigm; Rhetoric;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology

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