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Forecasting Foreign Exchange Reserves Using Bayesian Model Averaging-Naã Ve Bayes

Author

Listed:
  • BELÉN SALAS

    (PhD Program in Economics and Business and Department of Finance and Accounting, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain)

  • DAVID ALAMINOS

    (��PhD Program in Mechanical Engineering and Energy Efficiency and Department of Economic Theory and Economic History, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain)

  • MANUEL A. FERNÃ NDEZ-GÃ MEZ

    (��Department of Finance and Accounting, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain)

  • à NGELA CALLEJÓN

    (��Department of Finance and Accounting, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

Foreign exchange reserves are used by governments to balance international payments and make stable the exchange rate. Numerous works have developed models to predict foreign exchange reserves; however, the existing models have limitations and the literature demands more research on the subject given that the accuracy of the models is still poor, and they have only been used for emerging countries. This paper presents a new prediction model of foreign exchange reserves for both emerging countries and developed countries, applying a method of Bayesian model averaging-Naïve Bayes, which shows better precision results than the individual classifier. Our model has a great potential impact on the adequacy of macroeconomic policy against the risks derived from balance of payment crises providing tools that help to achieve financial stability on a global level.

Suggested Citation

  • Belã‰N Salas & David Alaminos & Manuel A. Fernã Ndez-Gã Mez & à Ngela Callejã“N, 2025. "Forecasting Foreign Exchange Reserves Using Bayesian Model Averaging-Naã Ve Bayes," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 70(04), pages 929-951, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:70:y:2025:i:04:n:s021759082048001x
    DOI: 10.1142/S021759082048001X
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign exchange reserves; balance of payment; Bayesian model averaging; Naïve Bayes; forecasting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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