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Examining Environmental Impact Assessments and Participation: The Case of Mining Development in Dullstroom, Mpumalanga, South Africa

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  • Llewellyn Leonard

    (University of Johannesburg, Bunting Road Campus, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2006, South Africa)

Abstract

South African democracy witnessed considerable effort to redefine Environmental Impact Assessment regulations to improve participation of citizens towards sustainable development activities. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of participatory processes has generally been mixed and in many cases fallen below expectations, with lack of empirical evidence especially in South Africa to understand the underlying elements that may contribute to poor public participation in Environmental Impact Assessments. This paper attempts to investigate the participatory inefficiencies of Environmental Impact Assessments for mining development specifically in Dullstroom, Mpumalanga and presents viewpoints from key stakeholders. Results indicate that Environmental Impact Assessments especially for mining development are conducted as tokenistic tools to approve developments rather than to genuinely engage with the concerns of interested and affected groups. There is a need for environmental practitioners to be impartial during assessments, including the independence of government as regulator and enforcer of environmental assessment processes rather than spearheading mining development for economic development. The paper makes recommendations to improve participation of citizens during Environmental Impact Assessment processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Llewellyn Leonard, 2017. "Examining Environmental Impact Assessments and Participation: The Case of Mining Development in Dullstroom, Mpumalanga, South Africa," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(01), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:19:y:2017:i:01:n:s1464333217500028
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333217500028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Azizan MARZUKI, 2009. "A Review On Public Participation In Environmental Impact Assessment In Malaysia," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 4(3(12)), pages 126-136, August.
    2. Jo Beall, 2001. "From social networks to public action in urban governance: where does benefit accrue?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(7), pages 1015-1021.
    3. Lourdes M. Cooper & Jennifer A. Elliott, 2000. "Public Participation And Social Acceptability In The Philippine Eia Process," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(03), pages 339-367.
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