IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/woraff/v186y2023i3p656-686.html

In A Security Dilemma

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Ameyaw‐Brobbey

Abstract

China's economic growth and related assertiveness are causing significant changes in the Asia Pacific strategic environment, producing policy responses from the region's major powers, and gaining linkage with 1914 Europe. This article revisits the analogy, made in 2014, between the Asia Pacific today and Europe of 1914 to theoretically explain Asia Pacific's strategic environment vis‐à‐vis China's rise and the responses of four Asia Pacific powers—the United States, Australia, India, and Japan. Using the notion of “security dilemma,” I argue that a perceived threat of China's newfound confidence expressed in military aggressions creates distrust, fear, and uncertainty in the Asia Pacific, resembling Germany and its ambitions in the first half of twentieth century Europe. However, the similarity does not necessarily mean that the two environments and periods would produce similar outcomes because the strategic conditions are different. Asia Pacific today is more constrained in alliances than twentieth century Europe. I conclude by critiquing the balance of power to propose a power‐sharing mechanism in the region to ensure peace. El crecimiento económico de China y la asertividad relacionada están provocando cambios significativos en el entorno estratégico de Asia Pacífico, produciendo respuestas políticas de las principales potencias de la región y ganando vínculos con la Europa de 1914. Este artículo revisa la analogía entre el Asia Pacífico actual y la Europa de 1914 para explicar teóricamente el entorno estratégico de Asia Pacífico frente al ascenso de China y las respuestas de cuatro potencias de Asia Pacífico: Estados Unidos, Australia, India y Japón. Usando la noción de “dilema de seguridad”, argumento que una amenaza percibida de la nueva confianza de China expresada en agresiones militares crea desconfianza, miedo e incertidumbre en Asia Pacífico, asemejándose a Alemania y sus ambiciones en la Europa de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Sin embargo, la similitud no significa necesariamente que los dos ambientes y períodos produzcan resultados similares porque las condiciones estratégicas son diferentes. Asia Pacífico hoy está más restringida en alianzas que la Europa del siglo XX. Concluyo criticando el equilibrio de poder para proponer un mecanismo de poder compartido en la región para asegurar la paz. 中国的经济增长与相关的自信正引起亚太战略环境出现重大变革,并引起该地区主要国家的政策响应,同时与1914年的欧洲相联系。本文重审了当前亚太与1914年欧洲之间的类比,从理论上解释亚太的战略环境与中国崛起、以及亚太四大国(美国、澳大利亚、印度和日本)的响应。通过使用“安全困境”的概念,我论证认为,对“中国在军事侵略中新获得的信心”的感知威胁会在亚太地区造成不信任、恐惧和不确定性,这类似于德国及其在20世纪上半叶欧洲的野心。不过,由于战略情况不同,这一类比并不一定意味着两个环境和时期会产生相似的结果。与 20 世纪的欧洲相比,今天的亚太地区在联盟方面受到更多限制。我在结论处批判了权力平衡,提出了一项亚太地区权力共享机制,以确保和平。

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Ameyaw‐Brobbey, 2023. "In A Security Dilemma," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 186(3), pages 656-686, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:186:y:2023:i:3:p:656-686
    DOI: 10.1177/00438200231177711
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/00438200231177711
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/00438200231177711?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cooley, Alexander, 2012. "Great Games, Local Rules: The New Great Power Contest in Central Asia," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199929825.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stabak Roy & Saptarshi Mitra, 2023. "Enhancing Bilateral Relations and Regional Cooperation: Analysing the Feasibility and Implications of India–Myanmar Railway Connectivity," South Asian Survey, , vol. 30(1), pages 72-98, March.
    2. Anita Sengupta, 2021. "New Realms of Influence: Infrastructure Development, Financial Institutions and Markets," International Studies, , vol. 58(3), pages 324-341, July.
    3. Carsten Hefeker & Sebastian G. Kessing, 2017. "Competition for natural resources and the hold-up problem," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 50(3), pages 871-888, August.
    4. Kluczewska, Karolina & Kreikemeyer, Anna, 2022. "Beyond the local turn: Local orderings and ordering of international organizations," Global Cooperation Research Papers 32, University of Duisburg-Essen, Käte Hamburger Kolleg / Centre for Global Cooperation Research (KHK/GCR21).
    5. Thomas Ameyaw‐Brobbey & Dennis Senam Amable, 2023. "Symmetric Interests And Attention Patterns In Asymmetry," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 186(2), pages 353-383, June.
    6. Muhammad Nadeem Mirza & Shaukat Ayub, 2021. "Sino-Russian Competitive Collaboration for the Central Asian Sphere of Influence [Collaboration compétitive sino-russe pour la sphère d'influence de l'Asie centrale]," Post-Print halshs-03452696, HAL.
    7. Ghashia Kiyani, 2022. "US aid and substitution of human rights violations," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 39(5), pages 587-608, September.
    8. Fazliddin Djamalov & Schrier Alexander & Khakimova Malika, 2025. "Expanding Beyond Conventional Connections: Central Asian Nations Establish New Partneships," Economic Diplomacy, Sciendo, vol. 3(1), pages 74-83.
    9. Bhavna Dave & Yuka Kobayashi, 2018. "China’s silk road economic belt initiative in Central Asia: economic and security implications," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 267-281, September.
    10. Assel Askerbek & Ardak M. Yesdauletova & Gulnara Ibragimova & Dana K. Akhmedyanova & Sagdat Adilbekov, 2021. "Methods of implementation of the U.S. policy to ensure the sustainable development of the post-Soviet states," RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(2), pages 127-139.
    11. Ana-Maria ANGHELESCU, 2018. "European Union and Central Asia – past directions and future perspectives," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 10(3), pages 271-290, November.
    12. Irina Busygina & Mikhail Filippov, 2018. "Russia And The Eurasian Economic Union: Conflicting Incentives For An Institutional Compromise," HSE Working papers WP BRP 31/IR/2018, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    13. Ioan-David ONEL, 2020. "Assessing European Union'S Actorness In The Extended Neighbourhood: The Case Of Central Asia," EURINT, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 7, pages 285-302.
    14. Marissa Quie, 2014. "The Istanbul Process: prospects for regional connectivity in the heart of Asia," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 285-300, September.
    15. Neafie Jessica & Amanbaiuly Mukhtar & Akhmer Adiya, 2025. "The Rising Multiplex World Order and Regional Order in Central Asia: a case study of the Emerging Role of the EU and its implications for Kazakhstan’s Multivector foreign policy," Economic Diplomacy, Sciendo, vol. 3(1), pages 41-51.
    16. Sebastian Krapohl & Alexandra Vasileva-Dienes, 2020. "The region that isn't: China, Russia and the failure of regional integration in Central Asia," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 347-366, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:186:y:2023:i:3:p:656-686. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.