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History of climate modeling

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  • Paul N. Edwards

Abstract

The history of climate modeling begins with conceptual models, followed in the 19th century by mathematical models of energy balance and radiative transfer, as well as simple analog models. Since the 1950s, the principal tools of climate science have been computer simulation models of the global general circulation. From the 1990s to the present, a trend toward increasingly comprehensive coupled models of the entire climate system has dominated the field. Climate model evaluation and intercomparison is changing modeling into a more standardized, modular process, presenting the potential for unifying research and operational aspects of climate science. WIREs Clim Change 2011 2 128–139 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.95 This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Technological Aspects and Ideas Climate Models and Modeling > Knowledge Generation with Models

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  • Paul N. Edwards, 2011. "History of climate modeling," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(1), pages 128-139, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:wirecc:v:2:y:2011:i:1:p:128-139
    DOI: 10.1002/wcc.95
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Short & William Peirson & Gregory Peters & Ronald Cox, 2012. "Managing Adaptation of Urban Water Systems in a Changing Climate," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 1953-1981, May.
    2. Sabine Undorf & Karoliina Pulkkinen & Per Wikman-Svahn & Frida A.-M. Bender, 2022. "How do value-judgements enter model-based assessments of climate sensitivity?," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 174(3), pages 1-26, October.
    3. Joel Katzav & Wendy Parker, 2015. "The future of climate modeling," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 132(4), pages 475-487, October.
    4. Lea Berrang‐Ford & Friederike Döbbe & Ruth Garside & Neal Haddaway & William F. Lamb & Jan C. Minx & Wolfgang Viechtbauer & Vivian Welch & Howard White, 2020. "Editorial: Evidence synthesis for accelerated learning on climate solutions," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(4), December.
    5. Omid Alizadeh, 2022. "Advances and challenges in climate modeling," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 170(1), pages 1-26, January.
    6. Erik T. Smith & Scott C. Sheridan, 2021. "Projections of cold air outbreaks in CMIP6 earth system models," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 1-16, November.

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