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Parametric Distributions for Soil Ingestion by Children

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  • Kimberly M. Thompson
  • David E. Burmaster

Abstract

This note presents parameterized distributions of estimates of the amount of soil ingested by children based on data collected by Binder et al. (1986). Following discussions with Dr. Binder, we modified the Binder study data by using the actual stool weights instead of the 15 g value used in the original study. After testing the data for lognormality, we generated parameterized distributions for use in risk assessment uncertainty analyses such as Monte Carlo simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimberly M. Thompson & David E. Burmaster, 1991. "Parametric Distributions for Soil Ingestion by Children," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(2), pages 339-342, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:11:y:1991:i:2:p:339-342
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1991.tb00610.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter K. LaGoy, 1987. "Estimated Soil Ingestion Rates for Use in Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(3), pages 355-359, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Edward J. Stanek III & Bo Xu & Edward J. Calabrese, 2012. "Equation Reliability of Soil Ingestion Estimates in Mass‐Balance Soil Ingestion Studies," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(3), pages 448-463, March.
    2. Maged M. Hamed & Philip B. Bedient, 1997. "On the Effect of Probability Distributions of Input Variables in Public Health Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(1), pages 97-105, February.
    3. Michael R. Adams & Cynthia A. Hanna & Janet A. Mayernik & William M. Mendez, 1994. "Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment for Exposures to Estuary Sediments and Biota Contaminated with Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Polychlorinated Terphenyls and Other Toxic Substances," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(4), pages 577-594, August.
    4. Kimberly M. Thompson & David E. Burmaster & Edmund A.C. Crouch3, 1992. "Monte Carlo Techniques for Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis in Public Health Risk Assessments," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 53-63, March.
    5. Wout Slob, 1994. "Uncertainty Analysis in Multiplicative Models," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(4), pages 571-576, August.
    6. Edward J. Stanek III & Edward J. Calabrese & Bo Xu, 2012. "Meta‐Analysis of Mass‐Balance Studies of Soil Ingestion in Children," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(3), pages 433-447, March.
    7. Brent Finley & Dennis Paustenbach, 1994. "The Benefits of Probabilistic Exposure Assessment: Three Case Studies Involving Contaminated Air, Water, and Soil," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(1), pages 53-73, February.
    8. Harold F. Hemond & Helena M. Solo‐Gabriele, 2004. "Children's Exposure to Arsenic from CCA‐Treated Wooden Decks and Playground Structures," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(1), pages 51-64, February.
    9. S.Y. Jimmy Chan, 1993. "An Alternative Approach to the Modeling of Probability Distributions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(1), pages 97-102, February.
    10. Halûk Özkaynak & Jianping Xue & Valerie G. Zartarian & Graham Glen & Luther Smith, 2011. "Modeled Estimates of Soil and Dust Ingestion Rates for Children," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 592-608, April.
    11. Dale Hattis & David E. Burmaster, 1994. "Assessment of Variability and Uncertainty Distributions for Practical Risk Analyses," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(5), pages 713-730, October.

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