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Effects of sedentary behavior and physical activity on sleep quality in older people: A cross‐sectional study

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  • Jaehoon Seol
  • Takumi Abe
  • Yuya Fujii
  • Kaya Joho
  • Tomohiro Okura

Abstract

The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to investigate the influence of replacing sedentary time with time engaged in one of two levels of physical activity on sleep quality using an isotemporal substitution model. The participants were 70 community‐dwelling older Japanese adults (approximately 70% female). Physical activity types were measured using a triaxial accelerometer and categorized based on intensity as sedentary, light‐intensity, and vigorous‐intensity. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index assessed subjective sleep quality. Objective sleep parameters were assessed using an actigraph. A series of multi‐linear regression models analyzed the statistical relationships. Our findings showed that replacing 30 min of sedentary activity per day with an equal period of light‐intensity physical activity significantly influenced sleep quality parameters. However, there was no significant difference in sleep quality when light‐intensity activity was replaced with vigorous‐intensity activity. Engaging in one activity type means less available time for other types of activity; habitual replacement of sedentary activity with light‐intensity physical activity might have long‐term benefits on the sleep quality of older people.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaehoon Seol & Takumi Abe & Yuya Fujii & Kaya Joho & Tomohiro Okura, 2020. "Effects of sedentary behavior and physical activity on sleep quality in older people: A cross‐sectional study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(1), pages 64-71, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:nuhsci:v:22:y:2020:i:1:p:64-71
    DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12647
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hisler, Garrett C. & Brenner, Rachel E., 2019. "Does sleep partially mediate the effect of everyday discrimination on future mental and physical health?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 115-123.
    2. Satoshi Kurita & Shohei Yano & Kaori Ishii & Ai Shibata & Hiroyuki Sasai & Yoshio Nakata & Noritoshi Fukushima & Shigeru Inoue & Shigeho Tanaka & Takemi Sugiyama & Neville Owen & Koichiro Oka, 2017. "Comparability of activity monitors used in Asian and Western-country studies for assessing free-living sedentary behaviour," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, October.
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    1. M. Pilar Matud & Amelia Díaz, 2020. "Gender, exercise, and health: A life‐course cross‐sectional study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(3), pages 812-821, September.

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